/* Nav Styles */
    
nav{
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
}

nav ul{
    list-style: none;
}

nav ul li{
    list-style: none;
}

.topNav{
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 400px 1fr;
    justify-items: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #424242;
}

.topNav-left{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    list-style: none;
    justify-self: flex-start;  
}

.dropdown-menu{
    padding: 0;
}

.dropdown-item:focus, .dropdown-item:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
}

.view-all-nav{
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}


@media (max-width: 570px){
    .topNav{
        grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    }
}







/*
.topNav-left li{
    padding-right: .9rem;
}
*/
/*

ul.topNav-left li:last-child{
    padding-right: 0;
}
*/


/*
.navbar-nav .publications-dropdown {
    position: inherit;
}

.navbar-nav .publications-dropdown .dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    margin: 0 -2px 0 -2px;
    top: calc(100% + 1px);
    left: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    width: calc(100vw + 4px);
    border: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
}
*/





/*  Sidebar Nav Styles  */ 

.menu-search{
    height: 100%;
    position: inherit;
}

.menu-search-icon{
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: .25rem;
}
.menu-search-icon svg{
    width: 25px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    padding: 0 0 4px 2px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.menu-search-icon:hover svg{
    width: 22px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.menu-search-icon:hover svg g path{
    fill: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.menu-search-icon:hover::before {
    background: white;
    transform: scale(1.7);
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.menu-search-icon::before {
    content: "";
    background: #fff;
    transform: scale(0);
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    border-radius: 2rem;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: transform .25s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),background .25s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
}

.menu-search .menu-search-icon::after {
  content: none;
}

.navbar-nav .menu-search .dropdown-menu {
    position: fixed;
    margin: 0 -2px 0 -2px;
    top: 91px;
    left: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    width: 300px;
    border: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    overflow: scroll;
}

.nav-scrolled .navbar-nav .menu-search .dropdown-menu{
    top: 51px;
}

.topNav-left .menu-search .menu-search-icon.active::before{
    background: var(--pv-clr);
    color: white;
    transform: scale(1.7);
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.menu-search-icon.active svg{
    width: 22px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.topNav-left .menu-search .menu-search-icon.active:hover svg g path{
    fill: white;
}

#sideNav{
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 1000;
/*    display: none;*/
    min-width: 10rem;
    padding: .5rem 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: left;
    list-style: none;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    border-radius: 0;
    width: 300px;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0;
    overflow: scroll;
}

.sideNav-container.sidenav {
    display: block;
}

#sideNav ul{
    padding: 0;
}

#sideNav ul.dropdown-menu.show {
  display: block;
  position: relative !important;
  transform: translate(0) !important;
}

#sideNav li {
    display: block;
    padding: .5rem 0;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    color: var(--dark);
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
    font-weight: 500;
}

#sideNav li a {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    color: var(--dark);
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#sideNav li > ul > li:first-child {
  padding: 1rem .9rem .5rem .9rem;
}

#sideNav li > ul > li {
    font-size: .9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: .5rem 0.9rem;
}

.sidenav li ul {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px;
    bottom: 0;
    min-width: 150px;
    width: auto;
}

.sidenav ul > li.hover > ul, .sidenav ul li li.hover ul {
    position: static;
}

.sidenav li .parent::after {
    font-family: 'Material Icons';
    content: "\e5cf";
    text-align: right;
    right: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    opacity: .5;
    color: var(--dark);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.sidenav li.hover > .parent::after {
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page #sideNav li.hover > .parent {
    color: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page #sideNav li.hover > .parent .animated-underline {
    background-size: 100% 2px;
    color: inherit;
}

.sidenav li.hover > ul > li.hover > .parent::after {
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page #sideNav li.hover > ul > li.hover > .parent {
    color: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page #sideNav li.hover > ul > li.hover > .parent .animated-underline {
    background-size: 100% 2px;
    color: inherit;
}

#sideNav .sub-signin-menu{
    padding: .6rem 0 1rem 0;
}

#sideNav .sub-signin-menu .navbar-nav{
    position: static;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

#sideNav .sub-signin-menu .navbar-nav li{
    width: fit-content;
}

#sideNav .subscribe-btn .btn {
    color: white;
}

#sideNav .subscribe-btn:hover .btn {
    background-color: var(--dark);
}

.pv-page #sideNav .sign-in-btn:hover a{
    color: var(--pv-clr);
}



.sideSearch{
    margin: 0 .9rem;
}


.sideSearch form{
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 2rem;
}

.form-control {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.125);
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: .375rem 20px .375rem 0;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,1);
}

.form-control::placeholder {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,1);
    opacity: 0.35;
}

.form-control:focus {
    background-color: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,1);
    color: rgba(0,0,0,1);
}

form svg{
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 8px;
    height: 18px;
}

form svg path{
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

form svg:hover path{
    fill: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.sidenav-specialty-section{
    margin: 0 .9rem;
    padding: 1rem 0 .5rem 0;
    margin-bottom: .5rem;
    border-top: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.125);
    border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.125);
}

.sidenav-specialty-section h3, .sidenav-pub-section h3{
    padding: 0rem;
}

.sidenav-specialty-section ul{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.sidenav-pub-section{
    margin: 0 .9rem;
    padding: 1rem 0 .5rem 0;
    margin-bottom: .5rem;
    border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.125);
}




@media (max-width: 550px){
    #sideNav {
        width: 100%;
    }
}







/* Publications Carousel */

.pubsToggle{
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 0 1.5rem;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    color: white;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page .pubsToggle.pubsShow{
    color: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page .pubsToggle.pubsShow .animated-underline {
    background-size: 100% 2px;
}

.pubsToggle::after {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: .255em;
    vertical-align: .255em;
    font-family: 'Material Icons';
    content: "\e5cf";
    border-top: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-left: none;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    top: 6px;
    opacity: .5;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.pubsToggle.pubsShow::after {
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

@media (max-width: 900px){
    .pubsToggle{
        display: none;
    }
}

/*

.topNav ul li a:hover .animated-underline{
    background-size: 100% 2px;
    color: inherit;
}

.topNav-left .publications-dropdown a.nav-link.show{
    color: var(--pv-clr);  
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}
*/

.pubs-nav-carousel {
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    transform: none !important;
    top: -100%;
    background-clip: border-box;
    border-radius: 0px;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
    z-index: 1060;
    background-color: white;
}

.pubs-carousel-open {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
}

.cover-carousel-section {
    position: relative;
    max-width: 1300px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1rem var(--bs-gutter-x,.75rem);
}

#nav-cover-carousel-container, #body-cover-carousel-container  {
    width: calc(100% - 4rem);
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#nav-cover-carousel, #body-cover-carousel {
    display: flex;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
}

.cover-carousel-item, .body-cover-carousel-item {
    flex: 0 0 16.66%;
}

.cover-img-container {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0.25rem 1rem 0rem 1rem;
    text-align: center;
}

.cover-img-container img {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.cover-img-container img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.025);
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.carousel-pub-name{
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: .25rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--dark);
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

#nav-cover-prev, #nav-cover-next, #body-cover-prev, #body-cover-next {
    cursor: pointer;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    position: absolute;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

#nav-cover-prev::after, #nav-cover-next::after, #body-cover-prev::after, #body-cover-next::after {
    font-family: 'Material Icons';
    content: "\e5cf";
    display: block;
    font-size: 45px;
    opacity: .3;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

#nav-cover-prev:hover::after, #nav-cover-next:hover::after, #body-cover-prev:hover::after, #body-cover-next:hover::after {
    opacity: .5;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

#nav-cover-prev, #body-cover-prev {
    left: 0; 
}

#nav-cover-prev::after, #body-cover-prev::after {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

#nav-cover-next, #body-cover-next {
    right: 0;
}

#nav-cover-next::after, #body-cover-next::after {
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}


@media (max-width: 1200px){
   .cover-carousel-item, .body-cover-carousel-item {
        flex: 0 0 20%;
    }   
}

@media (max-width: 1000px){
   .cover-carousel-item, .body-cover-carousel-item {
        flex: 0 0 25%;
    }   
}

@media (max-width: 800px){
   .cover-carousel-item, .body-cover-carousel-item {
        flex: 0 0 33.33%;
    }   
}

@media (max-width: 600px){
   .cover-carousel-item, .body-cover-carousel-item {
        flex: 0 0 50%;
    }   
}


















/* Logo Styles */

.nav-logo{
    position: relative;
    height: 90px;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}


#pv-logo-lrg{
    width: 250px;
}

#pv-logo-sm{
    width: 395px;
}

.nav-logo-lrg, .nav-logo-sm{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

.homepage-nav .nav-logo-lrg{
    opacity: 1;
}

.homepage-nav .nav-logo-sm{
    opacity: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 810px){
    #pv-logo-sm{
        width: 300px;
    }  
    
}

@media (max-width: 810px){
    #pv-logo-lrg{
        width: 200px;
    } 
}

@media (max-width: 570px) {
  #pv-logo-sm {
    width: 250px;
  }
}







/* Subscribe - Sign In Styles  */

.topNav .sub-signin-menu{
    justify-self: flex-end;
}

.topNav .sub-signin-menu .navbar-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    list-style: none;
    align-items: center;
}

.sub-signin-menu ul li{
    display: block;
    padding: .3rem .9rem;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    color: white;
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
}

.sub-signin-menu ul li a{
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pv-page .subscribe-btn {
    padding: .5rem 0;
}

.pv-page .subscribe-btn a, .pv-page .subscribe-btn .btn{
/*    padding: .5rem .9rem;*/
    background-color: var(--pv-clr);
    border-radius: .5rem;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page .subscribe-btn:hover a, .pv-page .subscribe-btn:hover .btn{
    background-color: white;
    color: var(--pv-clr);
    border-radius: .5rem;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

@media (max-width: 900px){
    .sub-signin-menu .sign-in-btn{
        display: none;
    }
    
    .sub-signin-menu .account-btn{
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 570px){
    .sub-signin-menu .subscribe-btn {
        display: none;
    }
}







/* Publication Secondary Nav */

.pub-topNav .nav-logo, .pub-topNav .nav-scrolled .nav-logo {
  height: 30px;
  transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.pub-topNav .nav-logo-lrg{
    opacity: 0
}

.pub-topNav .nav-logo-sm{
    opacity: 1;
}

.menu-search.fixed-icon {
    position: fixed;
    top: 21px;
    right: 1.35rem;
    z-index: 1050;
    height: 25px;
}

.menu-search.fixed-icon .menu-search-icon svg g path {
  fill: var(--dark);
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.menu-search.fixed-icon .menu-search-icon:hover::before {
  background: var(--dark);
  transform: scale(1.7);
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.menu-search.fixed-icon:hover .menu-search-icon svg g path {
  fill: white;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.secondaryNav{
    min-height: 66px;
    padding: 0 1rem;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1060;
    background-color: white;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}

.pub-nav-container{
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    grid-gap: 1.5rem;
    width: 100%;
/*    max-width: 1200px;*/
    margin: 0 auto; 
    padding: 0;
    transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}

/*
.secondary-scrolled .pub-nav-container{
    padding: 0 0 0 2.25rem;
    transition: padding .2s ease-in-out;
} 
*/

/*
@media (max-width: 1295px){
    .secondary-scrolled .pub-nav-container{
        padding: 0 0 0 2.65rem;
        transition: padding .2s ease-in-out;
    } 
}
*/


.pub-nav-logo{
    padding: .85rem 0;
    transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}

.secondary-scrolled .pub-nav-logo {
    padding: .5rem 0 .5rem 0;
/*
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    margin-left: .35rem;
*/
    transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}

.pub-nav-logo img{
    height: 60px;
}

.secondary-scrolled .pub-nav-logo img{
    height: 50px;
}

.secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    list-style: none;
    justify-content: center;
    justify-self: flex-end;
    height: 100%;
    align-items: center;
}

.secondaryNav.secondary-scrolled ul.navbar-nav {
    margin-right: 2.25rem;
}

.secondaryNav ul li{
    padding: .5rem .9rem;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    color: var(--dark);
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
    height: 100%;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.secondaryNav ul li a:focus-visible {
    outline-color: transparent;
    outline-style: none;
    outline-width: 0px;
}

.pv-page .secondaryNav ul.dropdown-menu > li:hover {
    background-color: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.secondaryNav ul.dropdown-menu > li:hover  a{
    color: white;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

/*
.secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav > li:last-child {
    padding: .5rem 0 .5rem .9rem;
}
*/

.secondaryNav ul li a{
    color: var(--dark);
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav > li > a{
    position: relative;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.secondaryNav ul li ul li a{
    color: var(--dark);
}

.secondaryNav ul li a.nav-link:hover, .secondaryNav ul li a.nav-link:focus {
    color: black;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.pv-page .secondaryNav ul li a.nav-link.show {
    color: var(--pv-clr);
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.secondaryNav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    margin-top: 0;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-top: none;
    border-radius: 0 0 .25rem .25rem;
    z-index: 40;
    max-width: 200px;
}

.secondaryNav .navbar-nav .nav-item:last-child .dropdown-menu {
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    transform: translateX(0);
}

.secondaryNav.secondary-scrolled .navbar-nav .nav-item:last-child .dropdown-menu {
    right: auto;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.secondaryNav ul.dropdown-menu > li:last-child {
    border-radius: 0 0 .15rem .15rem;
}

.secondaryNav ul li a.dropdown-item {
    white-space: normal;
}

/*
@media (max-width: 1230px){
    .pub-nav-logo {
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    
    .secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav {
        display: none;
    }
}
*/

/*
.moreMenuBtn{
    position: fixed;
    right: 1.9rem;
    top: 21px;
    display: none;
}

.moreMenuBtn::after {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: .255em;
    vertical-align: .255em;
    font-family: 'Material Icons';
    content: "\e5d3";
    border-top: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-left: none;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    top: 6px;
    opacity: .5;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}
*/



@media (max-width: 1350px){
/*
    .secondaryNav.secondary-scrolled ul.navbar-nav {
        margin-right: 5.3rem;
    }
*/
    
/*
    .secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav > li:nth-child(8), .secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav > li:nth-child(7) {
        display: none;
    }
    
*/
/*
    .pub-topNav .fixed-icon .moreMenuBtn{
        display: block;
    }
*/
}



@media (max-width: 1280px){
    .pub-nav-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        align-items: center;
    }
    
    .pub-nav-logo {
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    
    .secondary-scrolled .pub-nav-container {
        grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
        align-items: center;
    }
    
    .secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav > li:nth-child(6) {
        display: none;
    }
/*
    .secondaryNav ul.navbar-nav > li:nth-child(6) {
        padding: .5rem 0 .5rem .9rem;
    }
*/
}














/* Bottom Nav Styles */

.bottomNav{
    background-color: black;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;  
}

.bottomNav ul.navbar-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    list-style: none;
    justify-content: center;
}

.bottomNav ul li{
    padding: .5rem .9rem;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    color: white;
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
}

.bottomNav ul li a{
    color: white;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.bottomNav ul li ul li a{
    color: var(--dark);
}

.bottomNav ul li a.nav-link:hover, .bottomNav ul li a.nav-link:focus, .topNav ul li a.nav-link:hover, .topNav ul li a.nav-link:focus{
    color: white;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.dropdown-toggle::after {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: .255em;
    vertical-align: .255em;
    font-family: 'Material Icons';
    content: "\e5cf";
    border-top: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-left: none;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    top: 6px;
    opacity: .5;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.dropdown-toggle.show::after {
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.bottomNav ul li a:hover .animated-underline{
    background-size: 100% 2px;
    color: inherit;
}

.dropdown-toggle.show .animated-underline{
    background-size: 100% 2px;
}

.bottomNav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    margin-top: 0;
    top: 98%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-radius: 0 0 .25rem .25rem;
    z-index: 40;
}

.bottomNav ul li a.nav-link.show{
    color: var(--pv-clr);  
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}









.scrolled-down{
  transform:translateY(-100%); transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.scrolled-up{
  transform:translateY(0); transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}












.nav-scrolled{
    
}

.nav-scrolled .nav-logo{
    height: 50px;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.nav-scrolled .nav-logo-lrg{
    opacity: 0;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}

.nav-scrolled .nav-logo-sm{
    opacity: 1;
    transition: .2s ease-in-out;
}






/* Pentavision Specific Styles */


@media (max-width: 935px){
    .bottomNav{
        display: none;
    }   
}